New York Drug Charges Defense Lawyers

Bachner & Associates, P.C. , has established itself as an exceptional ally in the fight for clients’ rights. Led by attorney Michael Bachner, we have earned a reputation for exceptional representation of criminal defense clients, including those facing any of a range of drug charges.

Mr. Bachner is a former Deputy Bureau Chief in the Office of the Special Narcotics Prosecutor for the City of New York, making him very familiar with every method by which federal and state prosecutors instigate cases involving drug offenses. As a former Deputy Bureau Chief and Assistant District Attorney in the Rackets Bureau of the Manhattan District Attorney's Office, Mr. Bachner can be especially helpful to clients in drug cases that also involve money laundering charges. In addition, he has an abundance of experience defending narcotics cases in which tape recordings, both consensual and obtained via wiretapping, have been used by the prosecution in shaping their cases.

This Drug Charges Information Center is designed to enhance your general knowledge and understanding of drug charges and criminal defense. It is not specific to your case. For questions about your own situation, schedule a consultation with Mr. Bachner or another member of our legal team. Contact our Manhattan law office today.

Drug Charges - An Overview

Drug charges cover a broad range of offenses, from the less severe, such as simple possession of a small amount of certain drugs, to the more serious, such as participation in an ongoing drug-related criminal enterprise or manufacturing and distributing drugs. Even minor charges can be terrifying, however, and carry the risk of serious penalties upon conviction; the more serious charges, of course, can give rise to even graver consequences. An experienced criminal defense attorney can take some of the terror out of drug charges by answering questions and guiding an accused offender through the complex legal maze that awaits.

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Federal Drug Charges

The United States judicial system is divided into state and federal courts. Whether a person accused of a drug-related crime is prosecuted in the federal or state criminal system depends on what laws were violated and the policies and procedures of each court system. Out of the millions of felony prosecutions filed each year, only about three percent are filed in the federal system. Often a particular criminal behavior will violate both a state and a federal law, and drug charges are no exception. In theory, the offender could be prosecuted in both systems for the same criminal activity, but in practice this rarely happens. Most federal and state prosecutors divide up criminal charges based on availability of resources, which statute most closely fits the criminal conduct, available punishment in each system, and each system's policy considerations. If accused of a drug charge, it is crucial to contact an attorney who understands both systems through long experience.

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Searches and Seizures in Drug Cases

The Fourth Amendment of the Constitution protects an individual against unreasonable searches and seizures of his or her person or property. A search may involve an inspection of the person or his or her surroundings or property, and seizure refers to taking the person or property into police custody. Usually, but not always, if a seizure is invalid, it is because the seizure was preceded by an invalid search. The Fourth Amendment of the Constitution protects an individual against unreasonable searches and seizures of his or her person or property. A search may involve an inspection of the person or his or her surroundings or property, and seizure refers to taking the person or property into police custody. Usually, but not always, if a seizure is invalid, it is because the seizure was preceded by an invalid search.

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The Role of the Grand Jury in Drug Cases

The Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution mandates that charges for all capital and "infamous" crimes be brought by an indictment returned by a grand jury. The Amendment has been interpreted to require an indictment to charge all federal felonies, including federal drug charges, unless a defendant waives his or her right to be indicted. The Supreme Court has concluded, however, that states are not bound by this part of the Fifth Amendment. Although legal counsel for the person at the center of the proceedings and for witnesses testifying in front of the grand jury cannot be in the grand jury room, an experienced criminal law attorney can provide advice outside of the presence of the jury and explain the grand jury process, taking some of the mystery and terror out of this procedure.

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Why Treatment May Be Better than Incarceration for Drug Offenders

According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, it costs a national average of over $20,000 per year to incarcerate a criminal offender. With about 150,000 inmates currently incarcerated on drug possession charges, the United States is spending nearly $3,000,000 each year to imprison these people. Research has indicated that every dollar invested in addiction treatment programs yields a return of between four and seven dollars in reduced drug-related crime, criminal justice costs, and theft. With such impressive savings at stake, more courts are looking at drug treatment versus imprisonment when sentencing drug offenders. Experienced criminal law attorneys can describe the treatment options available to drug offenders in their states and push for those options instead of imprisonment.

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